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Best and worst batsmen away from home in Test cricket

A measure of a batsman's greatness is his ability to score runs on foreign conditions.

Edited By : Bharath Seervi |Sep 23, 2015, 07:30 AM IST

Published On Sep 23, 2015, 07:30 AM IST

Last UpdatedSep 23, 2015, 07:30 AM IST

Mohinder Amarnath had averages of © Getty Images
Mohinder Amarnath had home and away averages of 30.44 and 51.86 respectively © Getty Images

Not all batsmen with plenty of runs and good averages were good in foreign conditions as good as they were at home, and vice-versa. Bharath Seervi reveals numbers to check the best and the worst batsmen away from their home conditions.

A batsman’s greatness is proved by his away performances against opposition bowlers at their den. Not many players have career aggregates balanced in terms of home and away performances. Some have been excellent at home but flops overseas. On the other hand, some have done better overseas than at home.

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To analyse the best and the worst batsmen away from home, let us begin with a batsman’s differences in batting average of home and away. Of batsmen with a minimum of 3,500 runs in Test career, Mohinder Amarnath has the highest difference between away and home performances. He averaged just 30.44 in India but 51.86 away from home. His average difference is 21.42 towards away venues. Mark Butcher is the only other batsman who has difference in home and away average of more than 20.The table below lists the other batsmen in detail. Mohinder Amarnath: A saga of fearless

Best batsmen away from home in Tests (Min. 3,500 career runs)

Batsman Team Overall career Away Home Difference
Inns Runs Ave Inns Ave Inns Ave
Mohinder Amarnath Ind 113 4378 42.50 63 51.86 50 30.44 21.42
Mark Butcher Eng 131 4288 34.58 56 46.41 75 26.32 20.10
Ken Barrington Eng 131 6806 58.67 58 69.18 73 50.71 18.47
Wally Hammond Eng 140 7249 58.46 72 66.33 68 50.07 16.26
Alan Knott Eng 149 4389 32.75 62 42.27 87 26.72 15.55
Graeme Smith ICC/SA 205 9265 48.26 102 54.99 103 41.52 13.47
Marlon Samuels WI 105 3557 35.93 61 41.49 44 28.38 13.11
Arthur Morris Aus 79 3533 46.49 33 53.78 46 41.18 12.60
Tony Greig Eng 93 3599 40.44 44 46.93 49 34.64 12.29
Stephen Fleming NZ 189 7172 40.07 100 45.92 89 33.87 12.05
Allan Border Aus 265 11174 50.56 120 56.57 145 45.94 10.63
Ted Dexter Eng 102 4502 47.89 48 53.65 54 43.04 10.61
Dennis Amiss Eng 88 3612 46.31 43 51.33 45 41.28 10.05
AB de Villiers SA 162 7606 52.10 75 57.22 87 47.99 9.23
Paul Collingwood Eng 115 4259 40.56 62 44.30 53 36.13 8.17

–    Of those with 7,500 runs Graeme Smith was the best batsman away from home.

Let us now check batsmen who have scored heavily at home but failed away. The list is headed by Clyde Walcott, who averaged 69.84 in his home country but only 40.47 outside West Indies (difference: 29.37). Mudassar Nazar is the other batsmen with average difference of more than 25 between home and away towards away venues.

Worst batsmen away from home in Tests (Min. 3,500 career runs)

Batsman Team Overall career Home Away Difference
Inns Runs Ave Inns Ave Inns Ave
Clyde Walcott WI 74 3798 56.69 42 69.84

32

40.47

29.37
Mudassar Nazar Pak 116 4114 38.09 52 53.63

64

26.56

27.07
Dennis Compton Eng 131 5807 50.06 76 60.05

55

36.88

23.17
Dilip Vengsarkar Ind 185 6868 42.13 80 55.60

105

32.74

22.86
Michael Clarke Aus 198 8643 49.11 86 62.05

112

39.50

22.56
Desmond Haynes WI 202 7487 42.30 84 56.06

118

33.51

22.55
Peter May Eng 106 4537 46.77 57 57.30

49

35.57

21.73
Zaheer Abbas Pak 124 5062 44.80 51 58.19

73

36.87

21.32
Hashan Tillakaratne SL 131 4545 42.88 60 54.83

71

33.72

21.11
Ross Taylor NZ 117 4769 44.99 51 56.88

66

36.87

20.01
Mahela Jayawardene SL 252 11814 49.85 129 59.73

123

39.72

20.01
Mike Hussey Aus 137 6235 51.53 76 61.19

61

41.37

19.82
Mohammad Azharuddin Ind 147 6215 45.04 66 55.93

81

36.40

19.53
Everton Weekes WI 81 4455 58.62 40 69.14

41

49.63

19.51
Mohammad Yousuf Pak 156 7530 52.29 52 65.26

104

46.01

19.25

–    Among those with 7,500 runs, Michael Clarke has been the worst batsman away from home. He averaged 62.05 in Australia and only 39.50 outside.

–    Two of three Ws of West Indies appear in this list.

–    There are some great names in the list — Denis Compton, Dilip Vengsarkar and Desmond Haynes.

Let us see who scored the highest percentage of their career runs away from home and the converse. The percentage depends on also the number of innings played away from home compared to in the home country.

Highest % of Test career runs scored away from home (Min. 3,500 Test career runs)

Batsman Team Overall career Away Home Away %
Inns Runs Inns Runs Inns Runs
Mohinder Amarnath Ind 113 4378 63 3008 50 1370 68.71
Marlon Samuels WI 105 3557 61 2365 44 1192 66.49
Patsy Hendren Eng 83 3525 51 2329 32 1196 66.07
Mushtaq Mohammad Pak 100 3643 67 2342 33 1301 64.29
Jack Hobbs Eng 102 5410 62 3475 40 1935 64.23
Simon Katich Aus 99 4188 63 2684 36 1504 64.09
Viv Richards WI 182 8540 115 5404 67 3136 63.28
Asif Iqbal Pak 99 3575 64 2244 35 1331 62.77
Clive Lloyd WI 175 7515 108 4634 67 2881 61.66
Imran Khan Pak 126 3807 79 2267 47 1540 59.55
Paul Collingwood Eng 115 4259 62 2525 53 1734 59.29
Mohammad Yousuf Pak 156 7530 104 4463 52 3067 59.27
Majid Khan Pak 106 3931 66 2329 40 1602 59.25
Stephen Fleming NZ 189 7172 100 4225 89 2947 58.91
Hanif Mohammad Pak 97 3915 57 2302 40 1613 58.80

–    Mohinder tops here as well.

–    Among those with 7,500 runs, Viv Richards has the highest percentage of runs away from home – 63.28%.

Lowest % of Test career runs scored away from home (Min. 3,500 career runs)

Batsman Team Overall career Away Home Away%
Inns Runs Inns Runs Inns Runs
Dennis Compton England 131 5807 55 1844 76 3963 31.75
Clyde Walcott West Indies 74 3798 32 1214 42 2584 31.96
Graham Gooch England 215 8900 84 2983 131 5917 33.52
Robin Smith England 112 4236 46 1520 66 2716 35.88
Tom Graveney England 123 4882 53 1767 70 3115 36.19
Greg Chappell Australia 151 7110 55 2595 96 4515 36.50
Peter May England 106 4537 49 1672 57 2865 36.85
Kim Hughes Australia 124 4415 51 1676 73 2739 37.96
Don Bradman Australia 80 6996 30 2674 50 4322 38.22
John Edrich England 127 5138 50 1983 77 3155 38.59
David Boon Australia 190 7422 82 2881 108 4541 38.82
Michael Atherton England 212 7728 88 3012 124 4716 38.98
Ashwell Prince South Africa 104 3665 42 1434 62 2231 39.13
Mike Hussey Australia 137 6235 61 2441 76 3794 39.15
Mahela Jayawardene Sri Lanka 252 11814 123 4647 129 7167 39.33

–    Of those with 7,500 runs, Graham Gooch has the lowest percentage of runs away from home (33.52%).

–    There are some great cricketers in this list — Compton, Greg Chappell, Don Bradman and David Boon.

Trivia: Chappell brothers

Ian Chappell had a higher batting average away (43.02) compared to his home average (41.86). Greg, on the other hand, averages more at home (54.40) than away (52.96). Ian scored 49.90% of his career runs outside Australia compared to Greg’s 36.50%.

Difference in average and % of runs away from home for the 10000+ run getters in Tests

Batsman Team Overall career Home Ave Away Ave Diff (Home-Away) Away %
Inns Runs Ave
Sachin Tendulkar Ind 329 15921 53.79 52.67 54.75 -2.08 54.68
Ricky Ponting Aus 287 13378 51.85 56.98 46.40 10.58 43.35
Jacques Kallis ICC/SA 280 13289 55.37 56.73 53.91 2.82 47.06
Rahul Dravid ICC/Ind 286 13288 52.31 51.36 53.03 -1.68 57.87
Kumar Sangakkara SL 233 12400 57.41 60.44 54.08 6.36 44.92
Brian Lara ICC/WI 232 11953 52.89 58.65 47.80 10.85 47.99
Shivnarine Chanderpaul WI 280 11867 51.37 58.37 45.44 12.93 47.86
Mahela Jayawardene SL 252 11814 49.85 59.73 39.72 20.01 39.33
Allan Border Aus 265 11174 50.56 45.94 56.57 -10.63 48.60
Steve Waugh Aus 260 10927 51.06 47.58 55.50 -7.92 47.74
Sunil Gavaskar Ind 214 10122 51.12 50.17 52.11 -1.95 49.94

–    Sachin Tendulkar and Rahul Dravid are the only two to score more than 50% of their runs away from home.

–    Mahela Jayawardene didn’t even score 40% of his runs outside Sri Lanka.

–    Going by averages, Allan Border is the best overseas batsman on the top table, and Mahela is the worst.

(Bharath Seervi is a cricket statistician who is obsessed with digging numbers, facts and records related to the game. An active member of Society of Cricket Statisticians of India, he blogs at www.cricketseervistats.blogspot.com. He can be followed on Twitter at www.twitter.com/SeerviBharath and on Facebook at www.facebook.com/SeerviCricket)