With MS Dhoni being rested from the first Test against Australia, Virat Kohli is set to become the 32nd player to lead India in Test cricket. He joins the illustrious company of the likes of the Nawab of Pataudi (both Sr and Jr), Lala Amarnath, Vijay Hazare, Vinoo Mankad, Ajit Wadekar and others. Shiamak Unwalla looks at some statistics regarding past Indian captains.
Virat Kohli is all set to lead India in Test cricket for the very first time when India take on Australia from December 4, 2014. He will be the 32nd captain of the Indian Test team. Below is a list of all the men to have captained the Indian team in the longest format of the sport.
Name |
Tenure |
M |
W |
L |
D |
T |
W/L |
CK Nayudu |
1932-1934 |
4 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Maharajkumar of Vizianagram |
1936-1936 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Nawab of Pataudi Sr |
1946-1946 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
Lala Amarnath |
1947-1952 |
15 |
2 |
6 |
7 |
0 |
0.333 |
Vijay Hazare |
1951-1953 |
14 |
1 |
5 |
8 |
0 |
0.2 |
Vinoo Mankad |
1955-1959 |
6 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
Ghulam Ahmed |
1955-1959 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Polly Umrigar |
1955-1958 |
8 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
Hemu Adhikari |
1959-1959 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Datta Gaekwad |
1959-1959 |
4 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Pankaj Roy |
1959-1959 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Gulabrai Ramchand |
1959-1960 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
0.5 |
Nari Contractor |
1960-1962 |
12 |
2 |
2 |
8 |
0 |
1 |
Nawab of Pataudi Jr |
1962-1975 |
40 |
9 |
19 |
12 |
0 |
0.473 |
Chandu Borde |
1967-1967 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Ajit Wadekar |
1971-1974 |
16 |
4 |
4 |
8 |
0 |
1 |
Srinivas Venkataraghavan |
1974-1979 |
5 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
Sunil Gavaskar |
1976-1985 |
47 |
9 |
8 |
30 |
0 |
1.125 |
Bishan Singh Bedi |
1976-1978 |
22 |
6 |
11 |
5 |
0 |
0.545 |
Gundappa Viswanath |
1980-1980 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Kapil Dev |
1983-1987 |
34 |
4 |
7 |
22 |
1 |
0.571 |
Dilip Vengsarkar |
1987-1989 |
10 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
0 |
0.4 |
Ravi Shastri |
1988-1988 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
– |
Krishnamachari Srikkanth |
1989-1989 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
Mohammad Azharuddin |
1990-1999 |
47 |
14 |
14 |
19 |
0 |
1 |
Sachin Tendulkar |
1996-2000 |
25 |
4 |
9 |
12 |
0 |
0.444 |
Sourav Ganguly |
2000-2005 |
49 |
21 |
13 |
15 |
0 |
1.615 |
Rahul Dravid |
2003-2007 |
25 |
8 |
6 |
11 |
0 |
1.333 |
Virender Sehwag |
2005-2012 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
Anil Kumble |
2007-2008 |
14 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
0 |
0.6 |
MS Dhoni |
2008-2014 |
58 |
27 |
17 |
14 |
0 |
1.588 |
- CK Nayudu was India’s first Test captain, but he led India in just four matches, of which three resulted in losses.
- MS Dhoni has led India the most, captaining the country in 58 Tests. Following him are Sourav Ganguly (49), Sunil Gavaskar and Mohammad Azharuddin (47), and Nawab Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi (40).
- Dhoni is also India’s most successful Test skipper, with 27 of his 58 Tests resulting in an Indian victory. Following him are Ganguly (21) and Azharuddin (14).
- Pataudi Jr also has the ignominy of suffering the most Test defeats (19), but is closely followed by Dhoni (17), who has a good chance of catching up with him. Azharuddin (14), Ganguly (13), and Bishan Singh Bedi (11) are the other captains with more than 10 defeats to their names.
- Gavaskar, often criticised for being overly defensive as a captain, has the most draws to his name (30) well clear of Kapil Dev (22), Azharuddin (19), Ganguly (15), Dhoni (14), Pataudi Jr and Sachin Tendulkar (12), and Rahul Dravid (11).
- India has tied only one Test, under Kapil Dev. However, India have once drawn a Test with the scores level, under Dhoni.
- Ganguly’s win/loss ratio of 1.615 is the best among all Indian captains.
- India never won a Test under CK Nayudu, Vizzy, Nawab of Pataudi Sr, Vinoo Mankad, Ghulam Ahmed, Hemu Adhikari, Datta Gaekwad, Pankaj Roy, Chandu Borde, Srinivas Venkatraghavan, Gundappa Viswanath, or Krishnamachari Srikkanth.
- Adhikari, Roy, Borde, and Ravi Shastri are the only men to have led India only once in Tests.
- Shastri, however, is the only Indian Test captain with a 100 percent win record — albeit having led in just one Test.
(Shiamak Unwalla, a reporter with CricketCountry, is a self-confessed Sci-Fi geek and Cricket fanatic. You can follow him on Twitter @ShiamakUnwalla)