Taskin ran through the Indian top-order as he produced an emphatic spell of 8-0-28-5.
India's previous lowest score against Bangladesh was 191.
Mortaza bowled nine overs on the trot, finishing with impressive figures of two for 35.
Mortaza and Taskin kept things very tight and tested the Indian batsmen.
India could score just nine runs off the first three overs.
The squad included uncapped wicketkeeper Mohammad Mithun and pacer Taskin Ahmed.